Becoming a U.S. citizen is a life-changing milestone—and for many permanent residents, 2026 could be the year it happens. Whether you’ve held your green card for years or just recently became eligible, understanding the naturalization process can help you take this exciting next step with confidence.
Ready to find out if you qualify? Don’t wait—speak with a trusted immigration attorney today. Click here to contact us or call (407) 598-6035 to schedule your consultation.
What Is Naturalization?
Naturalization is the process through which a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) becomes a U.S. citizen. This means you’ll have all the rights and responsibilities that come with citizenship—like voting, traveling with a U.S. passport, and sponsoring certain family members for immigration.
While the process may sound intimidating, it’s simply a series of steps to prove that you’ve met the legal requirements and are ready to take your oath of allegiance to the United States.
Step 1: Know If You’re Eligible
Before you apply, make sure you meet the basic qualifications. Most applicants must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)
- Have lived continuously in the U.S. for that time
- Have good moral character (no serious criminal record or history of dishonesty)
- Be able to read, write, and speak basic English
- Pass a civics test about U.S. history and government
Special Considerations
Some applicants may qualify for exceptions. For example:
- Spouses of U.S. citizens may apply after 3 years instead of 5.
- Military members can often apply earlier or from abroad.
- Older adults or people with certain disabilities may be eligible for test exemptions.
Keep in mind: These are general guidelines, not one-size-fits-all rules. Every applicant’s background is different, and small details—like time spent outside the U.S. or a previous immigration issue—can affect eligibility. Immigration laws and forms can also change, so it’s wise to speak with an experienced attorney to confirm your qualifications before you apply.
If you’re unsure whether you qualify, a brief consultation with an immigration attorney can clarify your options and help you avoid costly mistakes.
Step 2: Prepare Your Documents
Having your paperwork in order will make the process smoother and faster. You’ll need to gather documents that confirm your identity, residency, and eligibility.
Here’s a checklist to start with:
- Your green card (Permanent Resident Card)
- State-issued ID (driver’s license or identification card)
- Tax returns or IRS transcripts for the past 5 years
- Proof of residence (lease agreements, utility bills, etc.)
- Marriage or divorce certificates (if applicable)
- Selective Service registration (for males who lived in the U.S. between ages 18–26)
- Court documents, if you’ve ever been arrested or charged
Having these ready can save weeks of delay once you begin your application.
Step 3: Complete and Submit Form N-400
The Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, is the official application you’ll file with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You can submit it online or by mail.
You’ll need to:
- Complete all sections of the form carefully.
- Upload or attach your supporting documents.
- Pay the filing fee (currently $760, which includes biometric services).
Tip: Double-check every answer before submitting. Simple mistakes—like incorrect dates or missing information—can lead to delays or denials.
Step 4: Attend Your Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your N-400, you’ll receive a biometrics appointment notice. This step involves providing fingerprints, a photo, and a signature so USCIS can complete a background check.
This appointment usually happens at your local Application Support Center (ASC) and takes about 30 minutes.
Step 5: The Interview and Civics Test
The naturalization interview is one of the most important steps in the process. A USCIS officer will:
- Review your N-400 application with you
- Ask questions to confirm your eligibility
- Test your English speaking, reading, and writing skills
- Administer the civics test (10 questions about U.S. history and government)
You must answer at least 6 out of 10 questions correctly to pass. Many free study materials are available directly from USCIS to help you prepare.
If you don’t pass on your first try, don’t panic—you’ll have another opportunity to retake the test within 60–90 days.
Step 6: Take the Oath of Allegiance
Once your application is approved, you’ll receive an invitation to attend your Oath of Allegiance ceremony—the final step in becoming a U.S. citizen.
You’ll return your green card, take the oath, and receive your Certificate of Naturalization. From that day forward, you’ll have the full rights and responsibilities of a U.S. citizen.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even small errors can delay or derail your application. Here are a few common issues:
- Missing or outdated documents
- Incomplete or inaccurate answers on Form N-400
- Failing to disclose prior arrests, even if charges were dropped
- Not filing taxes or owing back taxes
- Applying before you’re eligible
An immigration attorney can help review your application to ensure everything is complete, accurate, and submitted on time.
Why 2026 Could Be Your Year
If you’ve been a permanent resident since 2021 or earlier, you may already be eligible to apply in 2026. Even if you’re not quite there yet, preparing your documents and reviewing your eligibility now will help you be ready when the time comes.
Becoming a citizen opens new doors—to vote, travel freely, and fully participate in your community. With the right guidance and preparation, this goal can become a reality.
Take the Next Step Toward Citizenship
Your journey to U.S. citizenship doesn’t have to be overwhelming. The process can feel complex, but with clarity and support, it becomes much more manageable.
If you’re ready to start—or if you simply want to find out whether you qualify—reach out to our team today or call (407) 598-6035. The legal professionals at Sherris Legal, P.A. can help you understand your next steps and guide you through the process with care and confidence.
Make 2026 the year you become a U.S. citizen. It all starts with one conversation.
